Film
Trouble in Paradise
Ernst Lubitsch's pre-Code jewel is the platonic ideal of sophisticated comedy: elegant thieves, elegant clothes, and dialogue that flirts and lies in the same breath. Gaston and Lily rob for love and for style until an heiress complicates the ledger. Frothy, faintly wicked within the Code's limits, and stylish rather than showy — for anyone who wants wit with real teeth.
If you liked this
The Lady Eve1941
Barbara Stanwyck cons Henry Fonda into love with the same cool nerve Gaston and Lily bring to their marks — a screwball masterpiece about romance as the ultimate long game, sharp and sexy and never dishonest with its audience.
But Sturges' rapid-fire dialogue and slapstick are broader than Lubitsch's, so the tone shifts from silk to pratfall more than once.

Design for Living1933
Lubitsch again, same year's sensibility, this time a three-way love affair among artists too civilized to be jealous about it — proof the director could make any shape of triangle look effortless and adult.
But Censors trimmed the pre-Code frankness before release, leaving gaps in logic that feel more compromised than Trouble in Paradise's.

To Catch a Thief1955
Hitchcock trades Lubitsch's Paris for the Riviera but keeps the formula — a reformed jewel thief, a woman who may be more dangerous than he is, and dialogue that flirts like it's stealing something.
But It's a thriller wearing comedy's clothes rather than the reverse, so the stakes feel heavier and the jokes land less often.

The wildcard
Something you would not have found on your own.
Pickpocket1959no page yet
Both films treat theft as a kind of intimacy, a private language between the thief and the world — Lubitsch makes it seductive, Bresson makes it a near-religious isolation.
Robert Bresson's austere, wordless close-ups of hands lifting wallets turn theft into something like devotion — a spare, hypnotic answer to the question Lubitsch asks with a wink: what does it feel like to take what isn't yours?
But No jokes, almost no dialogue, and a lead who barely registers emotion — this is theft as spiritual crisis, not champagne and innuendo.
More like this (8)
Ocean's Eleven2001
Soderbergh understood that a heist only works if the thieves are more charming than the mark — Clooney, Pitt, the whole grinning ensemble — and never lets the plotting outshine the pleasure of watching them lie beautifully.
But It's slicker and cooler but far less interested in romance than choreography; the emotional stakes are much lower than Gaston and Lily's.

Charade1963
Audrey Hepburn and Cary Grant, Paris again, a fortune, a man whose identity keeps changing — Hollywood at its most confident about mixing danger with flirtation without losing its manners.
But It leans harder into thriller mechanics and body count than Trouble in Paradise ever considers, so comedy becomes seasoning rather than the main course.

His Girl Friday1940
Not thieves but journalists, though the overlapping, machine-gun dialogue and the sense that everyone onscreen is faster than you comes from the same comic engine — wit as a duel, fought at full speed.
But There's no romance-among-crooks glamour here, and the pacing can be exhausting on a first watch after Lubitsch's more measured rhythm.

The Grand Budapest Hotel2014
Wes Anderson has said outright that Lubitsch is his hero, and this is his most direct homage — a concierge, a stolen painting, a hotel full of secrets, all wrapped in the same confectionery elegance.
But Anderson's symmetry and deadpan quirk are far more mannered than Lubitsch's warmer comic touch — a tribute, not a twin.

How to Steal a Million1966
Audrey Hepburn again, helping a forger's daughter and a debonair thief pull off an art heist that's really a courtship in disguise — light, glossy, and unmistakably in Lubitsch's debt.
But It's a lesser, glossier descendant — charming but thinner, missing the acid wit that keeps the original feeling modern.

The Thin Man1934
Nick and Nora Charles don't rob anyone, but their marriage runs on the same fuel as Gaston and Lily's partnership — mutual delight, competitive wit, crime-solving as their idea of a good night out.
But It's a murder mystery first and a comedy second, so if you came for the caper you'll find the detective plot slowing things down.

Le Million1931no page yet
Made the same year in the same Paris-obsessed European mood, it treats a chase for stolen fortune as an excuse for song and farce rather than seduction — the same appetite for style over plausibility, in a completely different costume.
René Clair's operetta about a winning lottery ticket lost inside a coat pocket is pure giddy invention — singing landlords, a chase through an opera house, joy engineered with the same precision Lubitsch brought to innuendo.
But The musical numbers and broad farce are a world away from Lubitsch's cool sophistication, and surviving prints can look rough around the edges.
The Tinder Swindler2022
Strip away the tailoring and the piano score and Gaston's method — seduce first, take everything, vanish before love curdles into evidence — is exactly what a real con man did to real women, filmed as true crime instead of comedy.
This documentary follows a real-life 'prince' who romanced women out of fortunes using Gaston's exact playbook, minus the wit and the happy ending — a queasy, gripping reminder that the charming thief is a fantasy for a reason.
But It's ugly where Lubitsch is delightful — real victims, real debt, no elegant exit — so it lands as a gut-punch rather than an evening's entertainment.

People
Cast
Miriam HopkinsLily
Kay FrancisMariette
Herbert MarshallGaston
Charles RugglesMajor
Edward Everett HortonFrancois
C. Aubrey SmithGiron
Robert GreigJacques
Luis AlberniAnnoyed Opera Fan (uncredited)
Hooper AtchleyInsurance Agent (uncredited)
Tyler BrookeCommercial Singer (uncredited)
Marion ByronMaid (uncredited)
Louise CarterWoman with Wrong Handbag (uncredited)
Directing
- Ernst LubitschDirector
Writing
- Grover JonesAdaptation
- Leo RobinLyricist
- Samson RaphaelsonScreenplay
- Aladar LaszloTheatre Play
Production
- Ernst LubitschProducer
Recommended by
How to Steal a Million, The Lavender Hill Mob, The Thin Man, The Great Muppet Caper, To Catch a Thief, The Shop Around the Corner, The Pink Panther, Design for Living