Film

Underworld

Josef von Sternberg's silent crime picture is usually credited as the film that invented the gangster genre wholesale — the tommy guns, the loyal moll, the doomed underworld code of honour. It's visually gorgeous and morally simple, more interested in shadows and faces than plot mechanics. Good for anyone curious where every mob movie since actually came from.

TMDb rating7.0

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Scarface1932

Howard Hawks and a young Paul Muni turn the Underworld template up to eleven — faster, meaner, more explicitly modelled on real Prohibition gangsters. It's the sound-era answer to von Sternberg's silent blueprint.

But Muni's accent is a lot, and the pre-Code melodrama can feel broad compared to the original's restraint.

Scarface poster

Little Caesar1931no page yet

Edward G. Robinson's breakout, and the film that proved Underworld's gangster-as-tragic-hero formula could carry sound and dialogue just as well as silence and shadow.

But Stagey and talky by modern standards, with pacing that shows its very early-sound-era seams.

The Public Enemy1931

Cagney's star-making turn, brutal and funny and genuinely startling for how little it moralises about its violent, magnetic antihero. Direct descendant of Bull Weed.

But Some of the social messaging is heavy-handed, and the female characters are thinly drawn even by 1930s standards.

The Public Enemy poster

The wildcard

Something you would not have found on your own.

Dr. Mabuse, the Gambler1922no page yet

Von Sternberg's visual grammar of shadow, silhouette and criminal glamour owes a direct debt to German expressionist crime films like this one — it's the influence hiding behind Underworld's style.

Fritz Lang's silent German crime epic, made five years before Underworld, gives you the criminal mastermind as shadowy, godlike figure controlling a city through fear and disguise. A genuine ancestor.

But It's over four hours across two parts, deliberately hypnotic rather than exciting, and asks patience most modern viewers won't have.

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Angels with Dirty Faces1938

Cagney and Pat O'Brien play childhood friends who went opposite ways, wrestling with the same question Underworld asks about loyalty, honour, and whether a criminal can be a good man.

But The priest-versus-gangster morality is laid on thick, and the ending plays its hand a little too neatly.

Angels with Dirty Faces poster

The Roaring Twenties1939

An epic, elegiac sweep through Prohibition told with real sorrow for the men it chews up — Cagney and Bogart both terrific, and the closing shot is one of the genre's great images.

But Its documentary-style narration framing feels dated, and the romantic subplot is fairly thin.

The Roaring Twenties poster

White Heat1949

Cagney's Cody Jarrett is gangster mythology pushed into outright psychosis — mother-obsessed, unhinged, unforgettable. Shows where the doomed-outlaw archetype Underworld created eventually curdled.

But Jarrett's a genuinely repellent protagonist with none of Bull Weed's rough charm — this one doesn't want you to like him.

White Heat poster

The Godfather1972

The gangster picture as grand American opera, all of Underworld's loyalty-and-betrayal DNA scaled up into something novelistic and enormous. Essential, and it earns every minute of its reputation.

But Three hours plus a sequel commitment is a real ask, and you've probably absorbed half of it through pure cultural osmosis already.

The Godfather poster

GoodFellas1990

Scorsese takes the same underworld glamour and turns the camera loose — freeze frames, needle drops, a narrator who can't stop talking. Pure kinetic pleasure in watching crime look fun before it isn't.

But The violence is far more graphic and casual than anything in the 1927 original, and the runtime never really slows down.

GoodFellas poster

Once Upon a Time in America1984

Leone's sprawling, melancholic gangster epic treats the whole genre as a fading dream, which makes it the closest modern film in spirit to Underworld's romantic fatalism.

But Nearly four hours, deliberately slow, and structured as a hazy fever-dream rather than a clean plot — patience required.

Once Upon a Time in America poster

Stray Dog1949

Same doomed-city, same-underworld-code mood as Underworld, but flipped from the criminal's swagger to a cop's shame — the genre's romantic fatalism turned inward and serious.

Kurosawa's postwar noir follows a young detective hunting the man who stole his gun through the black markets of a ruined Tokyo — same underworld fatalism, filtered through guilt rather than glamour.

But It's slower and more procedural than a typical gangster picture, and the moral weight sits heavier than the pulpy fun of the 1927 original.

Stray Dog poster

Bugsy Malone1976

It's built entirely from the same iconography Underworld helped invent — the moll, the boss, the shootout — just replayed as pure comic pastiche, proving how deeply those images sank into culture.

A British musical where every gangster is played by a child, guns fire whipped cream, and Prohibition-era tropes get turned into a delightfully silly song-and-dance spoof.

But If you want your gangster fix straight and dramatic, a splurge-gun musical starring ten-year-olds is going to feel like a joke you're not in on.

Bugsy Malone poster

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