Film

Waxworks

A German Expressionist fever dream from 1924: a poet hired to write backstories for wax museum figures falls into elaborate fantasies about Harun al Raschid, Ivan the Terrible, and Jack the Ripper. It's a cascade of grotesque imagery, distorted sets, and genuine horror mythology, told in the visual language that would influence every nightmare film that followed.

TMDb rating3.2

Should you watch it?

Watch it if you love anthology-style horror where the stories inside a story bleed into the frame, and you're happy with a silent film's stylised sets, shadows and theatrical performances doing the heavy lifting.

Skip it if you need sound, brisk pacing or modern scares; this 1924 German silent moves at a dreamy, deliberate clip and its horror is more atmosphere and gesture than jolts.

What it asks of you: Roughly eighty-odd minutes of patient, silent watching, with intertitles to read and a willingness to sink into expressionist decor and slow, mannered acting.

If you liked this

The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari1920

The ur-text of German Expressionism: warped sets, elongated shadows, and psychological horror that flows like a dream. If you loved Waxworks' visual grammar, this is where the sentence began.

But It's slow by modern standards, relies entirely on silent film acting conventions, and the print quality can be rough. The narrative is deliberately disorienting.

The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari poster

Nosferatu1922

A vampire film of genuine dread, shot in the same Expressionist style but with a real plot engine. Count Orlok remains one of cinema's greatest monsters, made terrifying by shadow and geometry rather than gore.

But The pacing is glacial and the intertitles frequent. If you need constant action or dialogue to stay engaged, this will test you.

Nosferatu poster

The Phantom Carriage1921

A Swedish ghost story that matches Waxworks' ambition to visualize the uncanny. Stunning special effects for the era, a haunting moral story, and proof that Expressionism wasn't only German.

But It's long, melancholic, and demands patience. The plot hinges on redemption through suffering—not everyone's idea of a good time.

The Phantom Carriage poster

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The wildcard

Something you would not have found on your own.

Liliom1934

Both films use stylized sets and carnival/circus settings to explore death, morality, and transformation. Both believe fantasy can be sincere.

Frank Borzage's only venture into Expressionist melodrama: a carnival barker dies and encounters judgment in the afterlife. It's Waxworks' emotional twin—ornate, theatrical, reaching toward the transcendent through the grotesque and low-class.

But It's syrupy and operates on pure emotion rather than logic. The sentimentality will feel treacly if you're not prepared to surrender to it completely.

Liliom poster
More like this (6)

The Hands of Orlac1924

Conrad Veidt (the Terrible in Waxworks) here plays a pianist whose hands are transplanted from a executed murderer. Body horror expressed through pure cinema, with genuine psychological terror underneath.

But The premise is its strongest asset; the execution occasionally feels padded. If you're squeamish about surgical body horror, even suggested, this won't help.

The Hands of Orlac poster

The Golem: How He Came into the World1920

Another Prague-set Expressionist masterpiece about a creature awakened from clay. The monster design is iconic, the atmosphere suffocating, and it manages genuine pathos alongside horror.

But The pacing drags in the middle third. Jewish folklore resonance adds depth but also heavy thematic weight that can feel didactic.

The Golem: How He Came into the World poster

Vampyr1932

Carl Theodor Dreyer's dreamlike vampire film, made just after sound arrived. It abandons plot coherence for pure atmosphere—you're in a nightmare, and that's entirely the point.

But It's deliberately obscure and refuses to clarify what's happening. If you need narrative clarity and character arcs, this is punishment, not entertainment.

Vampyr poster

The Unknown1927

Lon Chaney as an armless circus performer in a tale of obsession and body horror that predates every modern mutilation film. The twist lands hard and the performance is bewildering.

But The romantic subplot is deeply uncomfortable by any standard. The ending's cruelty might feel gratuitous if you're not in the right headspace.

The Unknown poster

The Cat and the Canary1927

A haunted house mystery with genuine laughs and scares in equal measure. Paul Leni proves you can do horror-comedy without winking at the camera, with wonderful set design and a game cast.

But It can feel frivolous after the weight of true Expressionism. Some gags land better than others and the mystery itself is secondary to the atmosphere.

The Cat and the Canary poster

The Masque of the Red Death1964

Both films treat cinema as painting. Both use symbolic sets and grotesque character types to tell fables about mortality and human nature. Both trust the image more than dialogue.

Corman's Poe adaptation moves Expressionism into colour: blood-red rooms, plague allegory, a masquerade where death itself attends. It's Waxworks' spiritual descendant—the same moral fable told in pure visual language, equally indifferent to realism.

But It's slow, painterly, and the low budget occasionally shows. If you need plot momentum or character development, this is decoration.

The Masque of the Red Death poster

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