Film
Catfish
Catfish is the scrappy, handheld documentary that gave the internet its favourite verb. A young New York photographer's online romance with a talented, elusive woman curdles into an amateur road-trip investigation, filmed by his own increasingly uneasy friends. It plays less like a mystery with a solution than a portrait of loneliness, longing and self-invention in the early social-media age. Funny, squirmy, oddly tender — essential for anyone curious where the term 'catfishing' actually came from.
If you liked this
The Imposter2012
A French con man convinces a grieving Texas family he's their long-missing son, and the documentary lets the deception unfold in real time through unreliable memory and eerie reenactments. Same slow-building dread as Catfish's investigation.
But Heavier and grimmer than Catfish — real family trauma and exploitation, not romantic misdirection between strangers.

Three Identical Strangers2018
Triplets separated at birth reunite by chance, and their joyful story collapses into something far stranger and darker. The structure mirrors Catfish almost exactly: warm hook, then a rug-pull you never see coming.
But The tonal swing is severe — if Catfish's ending unsettled you, this one goes further and offers less comfort after.

Tell Me Who I Am2019
Identical twin brothers, one who's lost his memory entirely and trusts the other to tell him who he is. A quieter, achier meditation on identity and the stories we let people build for us.
But It's a family drama about trauma and protection rather than mystery-solving — expect tears, not detective work.

The wildcard
Something you would not have found on your own.
F for Fake1973
Both films turn the camera on their own act of investigating a fraud, and both end up implicating the documentarian as much as the subject.
Orson Welles turns a documentary about a notorious art forger into a dazzling essay on lying itself, narrated by a director who admits he's a professional liar too. It asks Catfish's real question — can any storyteller be trusted — decades early.
But Playful and digressive, allergic to a straightforward plot; if you wanted a clean mystery, this is closer to a magic trick.

More like this (7)
The Tinder Swindler2022
A modern-dress cousin of Catfish's central deception: a man builds entire fake identities on dating apps to defraud women of fortunes. Slick and infuriating, for anyone who wants the con-artist genre with higher stakes.
But Glossier and more Netflix-packaged than Catfish's scrappy home-movie feel — the outrage is the point, not the ambiguity.

Searching2018no page yet
A father hunts for his missing daughter using nothing but her laptop and browser history, the entire film unfolding through screens. It captures that same feeling of digging through someone's online life for the truth.
But It's a scripted thriller, tightly plotted and occasionally implausible, without the raw uncertainty of a real investigation.
American Animals2018
Real heist participants narrate their own botched crime alongside actors playing them, constantly undercutting each other's memories. Like Catfish, it's obsessed with how people build myths about themselves and get trapped inside them.
But The hybrid doc/drama structure can feel gimmicky, and the heist plot ends up matters more than the identity theme.

Exit Through the Gift Shop2010
A documentary about a man documenting Banksy spirals into questioning whether the film itself, and its maker, are an elaborate art-world prank. Same funhouse-mirror feeling of not knowing who's really behind the camera.
But Playful where Catfish is sincere — if you want emotional stakes rather than a wink, this might feel too cute.

Behind the Curve2018
A documentary that follows flat-earth believers with real warmth and curiosity, letting you see exactly how the internet builds and sustains a shared delusion. Same fascination with self-mythology, aimed at a community instead of one person.
But No mystery to solve here — it's a character study of belief, slower and stranger than Catfish's forward-driving momentum.

The Circle2018no page yet
It takes the film's central mechanism — strangers performing an invented self online to win affection — and turns it into an explicit, competitive sport.
A reality competition where contestants build entire fake profiles to manipulate strangers into trusting them, essentially gamifying the exact deception Catfish investigates in earnest. Giddy, shameless, and weirdly moving when the masks finally slip.
But Fully self-aware trash TV with none of Catfish's ambiguity or emotional stakes — the fakery here is the entertainment, not a tragedy.
The Talented Mr. Ripley1999
Both are studies of someone who finds it easier to become another person than to be believed as themselves, and both let you sympathize with the liar.
A charming nobody talks his way into a wealthy stranger's life, borrowing his name, his girlfriend, eventually his whole identity. It's the fully fictional, gorgeously shot version of the question Catfish asks about who's really on the other end of the line.
But A polished, star-studded thriller with none of Catfish's DIY realism — the deception here is cinema, not evidence.

People
Cast
Nēv SchulmanSelf
Ariel SchulmanSelf
Henry JoostSelf- Wendy WhelanDancer: Morphoses
- Craig HallDancer: Morphoses
Tiler PeckDancer: Morphoses
Drew JacobyDancer: Morphoses- Rubi PronkDancer: Morphoses
- Adrian Danchig-WaringDancer: Morphoses
Directing
- Ariel SchulmanDirector
- Henry JoostDirector
Production
- Colin WilhmAssociate Producer
- Khalilah KingCasting
- Zachary Stuart-PontierCo-Producer
- Brett RatnerExecutive Producer
- Ryan KavanaughExecutive Producer
- Tucker TooleyExecutive Producer
- Andrew JareckiProducer
- Ariel SchulmanProducer
- Henry JoostProducer
- Marc SmerlingProducer
- Ashley JacobyProduction Assistant
- Celeste ThomsProduction Assistant
- Samantha LudlowProduction Assistant
Recommended by
The Imposter, Tickled, The Tinder Swindler, Exit Through the Gift Shop, Close-Up, Sierra Burgess Is a Loser, Six Degrees of Separation, You've Got Mail, The Blair Witch Project, Cyrano de Bergerac, The Circle