Film
Ms .45
Abel Ferrara's grimy, low-budget shocker takes a genre built for exploitation and makes it strange and mournful instead of triumphant. Zoë Lund, mostly silent, plays a seamstress whose spiral into vigilante violence unfolds across 1981 Manhattan's peep-show streets, shot with real menace and odd beauty. Tense, ugly, cult-classic viewing for anyone who wants their revenge story to leave a bruise, not a cheer.
If you liked this
Taxi Driver1976
Scorsese and Schrader's fever dream of a lone avenger stalking a rotting Manhattan shares Ms .45's exact temperature - paranoid, sweaty, righteous violence dressed up as cleansing.
But It's Travis Bickle's rage, filtered through a man's grievance, so the politics of who gets to be violent land completely differently.

Day of the Woman1978no page yet
The film Ms .45 is quietly arguing with - the same brutal premise, executed with none of Ferrara's stylization, just raw, punishing revenge cinema at its most controversial.
But The assault sequences run far longer and are more sadistic than almost anything else in the genre; it earns its notoriety.
Death Wish1974
Bronson's vigilante classic is the male blueprint Ferrara's film quietly rewires - same crumbling 1970s New York, same seductive logic that a gun solves everything.
But It's far more comfortable with its own politics, treating vigilantism as satisfying rather than something to be troubled by.

The wildcard
Something you would not have found on your own.
The Virgin Spring1960
Wes Craven cited it directly as the inspiration for Last House on the Left, and it asks the same question Ferrara does with a gun instead of a scythe - does answering violence with violence purify anything, or just spread the rot further?
Bergman's severe, black-and-white parable about a father methodically avenging his daughter's rape is the moral bedrock the entire rape-revenge genre keeps rebuilding on, minus the trash aesthetics.
But It's slow, devout, and solemn Swedish arthouse - no catharsis, no genre thrills, just consequence sitting heavy on everyone.

More like this (8)
Sudden Impact1983no page yet
Eastwood's Dirty Harry sequel borrows the same silent-woman-with-a-gun image, right down to the muteness, and folds it into a slicker studio revenge thriller.
But It's a cop movie at heart - tidier, more heroic, and far less curious about what the violence costs her.
Thelma & Louise1991
The mainstream, big-hearted cousin - two women pushed past their limit by men who won't stop, discovering a dark, exhilarating freedom in fighting back.
But It's warmer and funnier than Ferrara's film, and ultimately more forgiving of both its heroines and its audience.

Kill Bill: Vol. 12003
Tarantino takes the exact same wronged-woman-with-a-weapon engine and inflates it into full operatic spectacle - gorgeous, stylized, unapologetically fun violence for anyone who wants the fantasy version.
But It's pure comic-book catharsis with none of the moral discomfort or queasiness Ferrara insists on.

The Brave One2007no page yet
Jodie Foster plays the same story - assaulted woman turned armed avenger - reimagined as a glossy, respectable studio thriller with a movie star instead of an unknown.
But It smooths over every rough edge Ferrara left exposed, and the ending plays it safer than the premise deserves.
Hardcore1979no page yet
Schrader's seedy odyssey through the adult film underworld shares Ferrara's grimy, corrupted New York atmosphere and its obsessive, unglamorous quest through violence, exploitation, and moral rot.
But It's about a father's search, not the woman herself, and moralizes where Ms .45 stays cold and unresolved.
Peppermint2018no page yet
Proof the exploitation formula never died - a broad, punchy, unembarrassed modern vigilante-mom thriller if you want the crude, populist descendant of this whole tradition.
But It's slick and forgettable where Ms .45 is strange and handmade; the politics are far simpler.
Carrie1976
Swap the .45 for psychic powers and Thana for Carrie White and you get the same engine - years of small cruelties detonating in one irreversible night - just filtered through horror instead of grindhouse crime.
De Palma's prom-night horror is the same story in different clothes - a meek, mistreated woman finally unleashing violence on everyone who wronged her, shot with the same lurid late-70s heat.
But It trades Ferrara's queasy realism for full supernatural spectacle - blood, telekinesis, a much broader, campier emotional register.

Unbelievable2019
It answers the question Ms .45 never has to ask - what happens to a woman who doesn't get a gun, doesn't get revenge, just has to live inside a system that barely believes her.
This Netflix miniseries follows real detectives investigating a string of rapes and the systemic disbelief victims face - the sober, procedural opposite number to any revenge fantasy.
But There's no gun, no catharsis, no villain to shoot - just the grinding, infuriating reality of how these cases actually get handled.

People
Cast
Zoë LundThana (as Zoë Tamerlis)- Albert SinkysAlbert
- Darlene StutoLaurie
Abel FerraraFirst Rapist (as Jimmy Laine)
Helen McGaraCarol
Editta ShermanMrs. Nasone
Stephen SingerPhotographer
Jayne KennedySeamstress
Jack ThibeauMan in Bar- Nike ZachmanoglouPamela
- BogeyPhil
- Peter YellenBurglar
Directing
- Abel FerraraDirector
Writing
- Nicholas St. JohnScreenplay
Production
- Mary KaneAssociate Producer
- Richard HoworthAssociate Producer
- Arthur WeisbergExecutive Producer
- Mary KaneProduction Manager
- Richard HoworthProduction Manager
Recommended by
Promising Young Woman, My Name, Marvel's Jessica Jones, You're Next